Every year, on the night of September 15, millions of people across Mexico gather for one of the country’s most important celebrations: the Grito de Independencia, or Cry of Independence.

In town squares, government buildings, and Mexican embassies around the world, a person steps onto a balcony, rings a bell, and calls out a series of “¡Vivas!” honoring Mexico and the heroes of Independence. The crowd responds with enthusiasm, and soon the celebrations begin with music, food, and fireworks.

But where did this tradition come from?

The story begins in the early hours of September 16, 1810, when Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla called on the people of Dolores, Guanajuato, to rise against Spanish colonial rule. This event became known as the Grito de Dolores, or Cry of Dolores, and is traditionally considered the beginning of Mexico’s War of Independence.

However, the famous speech we hear during today’s celebrations is not an exact recreation of the words Hidalgo spoke that morning. Over time, the event became a national symbol, and the ceremony evolved into the tradition we know today.

So why do we celebrate on September 15 instead of September 16?

Although the uprising began in the early hours of September 16, the commemorative ceremony takes place the night before. The modern tradition symbolically recreates the call for independence just before September 16 begins.

Over time, the Grito became much more than a commemoration of a historical event. It became a celebration of national identity.

Today, September 15 brings together many elements that represent different parts of Mexico: flags, music, fireworks, and, of course, food. Pozole, tamales, tostadas, chiles en nogada, and other traditional dishes are often part of family and community celebrations.

And while celebrations may look very different depending on where you are, from a small community to Mexico City’s enormous Zócalo—they share the same spirit: remembering a defining moment in Mexican history and celebrating the country that emerged from that struggle.

So the next time you hear “¡Viva México!”, remember that behind those words are more than two centuries of history, transformation, and the continuing story of Mexican identity.

¡Viva México!

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The Grito de Independencia: Why Do We Celebrate on September 15?

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